Long mipela · Save · 3 min

Ol As bilong Save

Ol buk na pepa i stap aninit long matematik na histori.

Sotpela bekim

SansmatematikSansSans bilong wanpela resal, long 0 i go 1 o 0% i go 100%. Wanpela namba: 1/37 = 2.70%.Ritim olgeta → na matematik bilong gembling i bihainim Ethier na Epstein; chi-square teslaboratoriChi-square tesTes bilong statistik i skelim hamas taim bal i pundaun long olgeta hul wantaim n/37 yu ting bai kamap. Ol i yusim bilong save sapos wil i gat bias o nogat.Ritim olgeta → i bihainim Pearson; histori i bihainim ol stori bilong taim ol samting i kamap na ol buk bilong save ol man i save yusim. Ol namba long wok bilong studio laiv i kam long ol pepa ol kampani na ol lukautim lo i putim ples klia.

matematik
Ethier 2010 · Epstein 2013
statistik
Pearson 1900
histori
Lablée 1801 · Barnhart 1983

Matematik na Statistik

  • Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
  • Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, namba 2 edisen. Academic Press.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
  • Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
  • Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.

Fisiks na Pilai bilong Kisim Edj

  • Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).

Histori

  • Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
  • Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
  • Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.

Wok bilong Rulet Laiv

Ol stendet bilong teknikal ol i putim ples klia, bilong UK Gambling Commission na Malta Gaming Authority, long ol gem i gat dila laiv na long kamapim ol namba rendom; na ol spesifikesen bilong ol kampani i wokim wil bilong kasino.

mipela i skelim gen long 2026-09-28model: Yurop, wanpela sirometodoloji ↗ol as bilong save ↗