Histori bilong Rulet
Histori bilong rulet i go long wanpela traim bilong fisiks i no wok, wanpela rum bilong gembling long Paris, tupela brata long wanpela taun bilong hatpela wara long Jemani, na kasino i mekim wanpela grinpela hul i kamap mak bilong Yurop.
Bipo long wil
- 1654
Pascal na Fermat: hevi bilong skoa (problem of points); ekspektet velyu.
Ekspektet Velyu long Rulet - 1655Wil i nogat wok
Blaise Pascal i painim masin i no save stop, na em i wokim wil i tanim i stret gut tru. Masin i no wok; wil i stap olsem samting i no gat graun i pasim tumas, na i luk olsem rendom.
Blaise Pascal: Stori Tumbuna bilong Wil bilong Rulet - 1657
Huygens i wokim fes buk long ekspektet velyu.
- 1713
Jakob Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi: lo bilong planti namba.
I Kam Klostu long Longpela Taim: Lo bilong Planti Namba long Rulet - 1740sRoly-poly na E.O.
Ol haus bilong gembling long Inglan i tanim wil i gat hul iven na od. Gavman i tambuim ol pilai planti taim, na dispela i salim ol narakain pilai i go long Yurop.
Husat i Kamapim Rulet? As bilong Rulet - 1754
d’Alembert i raitim giaman tingting. Bihain ol i kolim wanpela sistem long nem bilong em.
Strateji D'Alembert bilong Rulet - 1758
New France (Quebec) i tambuim dais, hoca, faro na “roulette”: em wanpela bilong ol pes pepa i olpela tru i kolim dispela nem bilong gem bilong gembling.
- 1760 i go
“Martingale” i go insait long ol diksenari bilong Frens olsem tok pilai bilong ol gembla.
Strateji Martingale bilong Rulet
Gem
- 1796Paris, Palais-Royal
Buk stori La Roulette bilong Jaques Lablée i tokaut long wil i gat tupela hul bilong kasino, 0 na 00, long haus bilong gembling long Palais-Royal. Em i tok fes i kamapim ful pilai bilong nau.
Rulet long Ol Buk Stori - 1800 i go
Ol wil bilong Amerika i putim hul bilong pisin igel: tripela namba bilong kasino.
Wil na Lo bilong Rulet bilong Amerika - 1837
Frans i tambuim ol kasino; pilai i go long ol taun bilong wara hat long Jemani.
- 1841
Tupela brata Blanc i kisim raits long ran long Bad Homburg.
François Blanc - 1843Bad Homburg
François na Louis Blanc i opim kasino long taun bilong hatpela wara long Jemani na i rausim dabel siro. Wil i gat wanpela siro i katim edj bilong kasino long hap na i pulim ol pleia i lusim ol narapela ples.
Bad Homburg na Ol Kasino long Ples bilong Hatpela Wara - 1863Monte Carlo
Taim gavman i tambuim gembling long olgeta hap bilong Jemani, Blanc i kisim kasino long Monaco em i gat hevi. Monte Carlo i kamap mak bilong rulet bilong Yurop; wanpela siro em mak bilong en.
Rulet long Monte Carlo - 1866
Dostoevsky, The Gambler.
Roulettenburg bilong Dostoevsky - 1868
Rot bilong tren long Nice i go long Monte Carlo.
Casino de Monte-Carlo - 1869
Monaco i rausim takis long pe bilong wok.
- 1872
Prusia i pasim ol kasino bilong Jemani.
Ol pleia na ol tes
- 1870 i go
Labouchère i mekim sistem bilong katim namba i kamap nem long London.
Strateji Labouchère bilong Rulet - klostu 1880Wil bilong Jagger
Joseph Jagger, bisnisman bilong laplap long Yorkshire, i baim ol man long raitim risal bilong ol wil long Monte Carlo na i betim ol namba i kamap planti tumas. Em i winim bikpela mani; kasino i muvim ol wil, na bihain i senisim ol.
Joseph Jagger: Strateji bilong Rulet long Monte Carlo - 1891Man i bagarapim benk
Charles Wells i pinisim ol sip bilong tebol planti taim long sampela de, na ol i wokim singsing bilong music-hall. Ol painimaut i no painim wanpela sistem, sans tasol, na bihain giaman long narapela hap.
Man i Bagarapim Benk - 1900
Pearson i autim chi-square tes wantaim ol tanim bilong Monte Carlo.
Chi-Square Tes - 1907
Frans i orait gen long ol kasino long ol taun bilong wara hat na nambis.
- 1913
26 blak i kamap wan bihain long narapela long Monte Carlo.
Giaman Tingting bilong Gembla - 1931
Nevada i mekim gembling long kasino i stret long lo.
Ol Wil bilong Rulet long Las Vegas - 1940 i go
Ulam na von Neumann i givim nem long Monte Carlo method.
- 1953
Fleming, Casino Royale: Bond i putim bet long tupela dosen long rulet.
Strateji James Bond bilong Rulet - 1961
Thorp na Shannon i wokim fes kompyuta bilong rulet ol i ken haitim long klos.
Ol Kompiuta bilong Rulet - 1965
Dubins na Savage i soim olsem pilai strong (bold play) em i beta long ol gem i no stret long pleia.
- 1969
Wok painim bilong Thorp i soim as bilong wanem i no gat sistem bilong bet i ken winim gem i gat EV i go daun.
Tingting i No Tru: Strateji bilong Rulet i Save Win Oltaim - 1977–81
Ol kompyuta hait bilong ol Eudaemon long Nevada: aninit long han long 1978, insait long su long 1981.
Ol Eudaemons - 1985
Nevada i mekim ol masin bilong tok profet long bal i rong long lo. Bass i autim The Eudaemonic Pie.
Trik na Stil long Rulet
Gem bilong nau
- 20 senturiLong ol taun bilong hatpela wara i go long ol skrin
Rulet i go long Las Vegas wantaim dabel siro gen, bihain long ol tebol RNG long intanet long ol 1990s, na long ol wil long studio laiv long ol 2000s.
Rulet bilong Yurop na Rulet bilong Amerika - 1990 i go
Famili García-Pelayo i kisim win long ol wil i gat bias klostu long Madrid; kasino i tambuim ol; kot i rausim dispela tambu (2004).
Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Sistem bilong Rulet - 1996
Ol fes kasino long intanet wantaim rulet bilong RNG.
Rulet Laiv na Rulet RNG - 2003–06
Rulet wantaim dila tru i go long intanet long ol studio; Riga na Malta i kamap ol bikpela ples bilong en.
Olsem Wanem Rulet Laiv i Wok - 2004
Wanpela grup long Ritz i winim £1.3m long tok profet long bal; ol i tok ol i yusim lesa, tasol ol i no painim; i no gat kot.
Pilai bilong Kisim Edj long Rulet - 2005
UK Gambling Act: laisens long olgeta kain gembling long intanet na fon.
Rulet long UK - 2012
Small na Tse i autim saiens bilong tok profet long rulet.
Fisiks bilong Wil bilong Rulet - 2013
New Jersey i opim ol kasino long intanet i gat lo i lukautim.
Rulet long USA - 2016
Rulet i gat tripela siro long Las Vegas Strip.
Rulet i Gat Tripela Siro - 2018
Kot i rausim tambu bilong gavman bilong Amerika long bet long spot; ol stet i mekim lo bilong ol yet.
- 2021
Jemani na Netherlands i givim laisens long ol gem bilong kasino long intanet.
Rulet long Yurop - 2026
Dispela sait: olgeta de antap, wantaim matematik.
Wanpela tok i bikpela tru
Insait long tupela handet faiv ten yia, ods bilong rulet i senis wanpela taim tasol bilong helpim pleia (1843, ol i rausim wanpela siro). Na i senis tupela taim bilong bagarapim pleia (igel long ol yia 1800, tripela siro long 2016). Olgeta narapela samting, ol sistem, ol kompyuta, ol studio, ol lait, i no senisim matematik long hap Lablée i lusim en: 36/n − 1 long wanpela wil i gat wanpela moa hul i winim dispela namba.
Ol askim
De bilong Pascal. Ol traim bilong em long wil i tru; tasol tok olsem em i wokim rulet em i stori tumbuna tasol.
Insait long 19 senturi; lain bilong Yurop ol i yusim nau i kamap pasin bilong olgeta long taim bilong Monte Carlo.
Ating em bai wanpela de bilong lo. Wil yet i pinis pinis.
Liklik lap
Tupela handet faiv ten yia, wanpela samting i kamap gutpela, tupela i kamap nogut moa, na planti stori.
Ol As bilong Save
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”
- Shelley, R. Roulette Wheel Study.